CELEX:62020CJ0051: Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 20 January 2022.#European Commission v Hellenic Republic.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations – State aid – Aid declared unlawful and incompatible with the internal market – Obligation of recovery – Judgment of the Court establishing the failure of a Member State to fulfil its obligations – Non-compliance – Failure to comply with the obligation to recover unlawful and incompatible aid – Financial penalties – Proportionality and dissuasiveness – Periodic penalty payment – Lump sum – Ability to pay – Weighting of the Member State’s voting rights in the European Parliament.#Case C-51/20.

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CELEX:62020CJ0165: Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 20 January 2022.#ET en tant que liquidateur de Air Berlin PLC & Co. Luftverkehrs KG (AB KG) v Bundesrepublik Deutschland.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading – Directive 2003/87/EC – Article 3e – Inclusion of aviation activities – Directive 2008/101/EC – Allocation and issue of allowances free of charge to aircraft operators – Cessation, by such an operator, of its activities due to insolvency – Decision of the competent national authority refusing to issue allowances to the insolvency administrator of the company in liquidation.#Case C-165/20.

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CELEX:62020CJ0090: Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 20 January 2022.#Apcoa Parking Danmark A/S v Skatteministeriet.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Common system of value added tax (VAT) – Directive 2006/112/EC – Article 2(1)(c) – Scope – Taxable transactions – Activities carried out by a company incorporated under private law – Operation of car parks on private land – Control fees levied by that company in the event of failure by the motorists to comply with the general terms and conditions for use of those car parks – Characterisation – Economic and commercial realities of the transactions.#Case C-90/20.

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CELEX:62020CJ0432: Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 20 January 2022.#ZK v Landeshauptmann von Wien.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Area of freedom, security and justice – Immigration policy – Directive 2003/109/EC – Article 9(1)(c) – Loss of the status of long-term resident third-country national – Absence from the territory of the European Union for a period of 12 consecutive months – Interruption of that period of absence – Irregular and short-term stays in the territory of the European Union.#Case C-432/20.

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CELEX:62020CJ0051:           Urteil des Gerichtshofs (Zweite Kammer) vom 20. Januar 2022.#Europäische Kommission gegen Hellenische Republik.#Vertragsverletzung eines Mitgliedstaats – Staatliche Beihilfen – Für rechtswidrig und mit dem Binnenmarkt unvereinbar erklärte Beihilfen – Rückforderungspflicht – Urteil des Gerichtshofs, mit dem die Vertragsverletzung festgestellt wird – Nichtdurchführung – Nichterfüllung der Pflicht zur Rückforderung rechtswidriger und unvereinbarer Beihilfen – Finanzielle Sanktionen – Verhältnismäßiger und abschreckender Charakter – Zwangsgeld – Pauschalbetrag – Zahlungsfähigkeit – Gewichtung der Stimmen des Mitgliedstaats im Europäischen Parlament.#Rechtssache C-51/20.

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