CELEX:62023CA0107: Case C-107/23 PPU, Lin: Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 24 July 2023 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Curtea de Apel Brașov — Romania) — Criminal proceedings against C.I., C.O., K.A., L.N., S.P. (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Protection of the financial interests of the European Union — Article 325(1) TFEU — PFI Convention — Article 2(1) — Obligation to counter fraud affecting the financial interests of the European Union by taking effective deterrent measures — Obligation to provide for criminal penalties — Value added tax (VAT) — Directive 2006/112/EC — Serious VAT fraud — Limitation period for criminal liability — Judgment of a constitutional court invalidating a national provision governing the grounds for interrupting that period — Systemic risk of impunity — Protection of fundamental rights — Article 49(1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union — Principle that offences and penalties must be defined by law — Requirements of foreseeability and precision of criminal law — Principle of the retroactive application of the more lenient criminal law (lex mitior) — Principle of legal certainty — National standard of protection of fundamental rights — Duty on the courts of a Member State to disapply judgments of the constitutional court and/or the supreme court of that Member State in the event that they are incompatible with EU law — Disciplinary liability of judges in the event of non-compliance with those judgments — Principle of the primacy of EU)

EUR LEX - samo DDV

CELEX:62022CA0344: Case C-344/22, Gemeinde A: Judgment of the Court (Tenth Chamber) of 13 July 2023 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesfinanzhof — Germany) — Gemeinde A v Finanzamt (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Common system of value added tax (VAT) — Directive 2006/112/EC — Article 2(1)(c) — Supply of services for consideration — Bodies governed by public law — Municipality collecting a spa tax for the provision of spa facilities accessible to everyone)

EUR LEX - samo DDV

CELEX:62022CA0313: Case C-313/22, ACHILLEION: Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 13 July 2023 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Elegktiko Synedrio — Greece) — Achilleion Anomymi Xenodocheiaki Etaireia v Elliniko Dimosio (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Structural Funds — European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) — Co-financing — Regulation (EC) No 1260/1999 — Articles 30(4) and 39(1) — Durability of investment operations — ‘Substantial modification’ of a co-financed investment operation — Recovery of aid in the event of transfer of the establishment which is the subject of that operation — Effect of the specific circumstances surrounding that transfer)

EUR LEX - samo DDV

CELEX:62022CA0265: Case C-265/22, Banco Santander (Reference to an official index): Judgment of the Court (Ninth Chamber) of 13 July 2023 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Juzgado de Primera Instancia n. 17 de Palma de Mallorca — Spain) — ZR, PI v Banco Santander, SA (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Consumer protection — Directive 93/13/EEC — Unfair terms in consumer contracts — Mortgage loan agreements — Term providing for a variable interest rate — Reference index based on the annual percentage rates of charge (APRC) of mortgage loans granted by credit institutions — Index established by a regulatory or administrative act — Information contained in the preamble to that act — Check relating to the requirement of transparency — Assessment of the unfair nature of the term)

EUR LEX - samo DDV