CELEX:62021CA0280: Case C-280/21: Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 12 January 2023 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Lietuvos vyriausiasis administracinis teismas -Lithuania) — P.I. v Migracijos departamentas prie Lietuvos Respublikos vidaus reikalų ministerijos (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Area of freedom, security and justice — Common asylum policy — Eligibility for refugee status — Directive 2011/95/EU — Article 10(1)(e) and (2) — Reasons for persecution — Concepts of ‘political opinion’ and ‘attributed political opinion’ — Attempts by an applicant for asylum to defend himself, in his country of origin, by legal means against non-State actors acting illegally and in a position to exploit the mechanism by which that State imposes penalties for criminal offences)