CELEX:62020CA0570: Case C-570/20: Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 5 May 2022 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Cour de cassation — France) — Criminal proceedings against BV (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Value added tax (VAT) — Directive 2006/112/EC — Fraudulent concealment of tax due — Penalties — National legislation which provides for an administrative penalty and a criminal penalty for the same acts — Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union — Article 49 — Article 50 — Principle ne bis in idem — Article 52(1) — Limitations to the principle ne bis in idem — Requirement to provide for clear and precise rules — Possibility of taking into account the interpretation of national legislation by national courts — Need to provide for rules ensuring the proportionality of all of the penalties imposed — Penalties of different kinds)