CELEX:62020CA0132: Case C-132/20: Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 29 March 2022 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Sąd Najwyższy — Poland) — BN, DM, EN v Getin Noble Bank S.A. (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Admissibility — Article 267 TFEU — Concept of ‘court or tribunal’ — Article 19(1) TEU — Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union — Rule of law — Effective judicial protection — Principle of judicial independence — Tribunal previously established by law — Judicial body, a member of which was appointed for the first time to the position of judge by a political body within the executive branch of an undemocratic regime — Way in which the Krajowa Rada Sądownictwa (National Council of the Judiciary, Poland) operates — Unconstitutionality of the law on the basis of which that council was composed — Whether that body is to be considered to be an impartial and independent court or tribunal within the meaning of EU law)

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