CELEX:62021CJ0174: Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 16 March 2023.#European Commission v Republic of Bulgaria.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations – Directive 2008/50/EC – Ambient air quality – Judgment of the Court establishing a failure to fulfil obligations – Article 260(2) TFEU – Obligation to take the necessary measures to comply with such a judgment – Failure to fulfil that obligation alleged by the European Commission – Lack of clarity of the letter of formal notice as to whether the judgment still had to be complied with on the reference date – Principle of legal certainty – Inadmissibility.#Case C-174/21.

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CELEX:62021CJ0339: Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 16 March 2023.#Colt Technology Services SpA and Others v Ministero della Giustizia and Others.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Electronic communications networks and services – Directive (EU) 2018/1972 – Article 13 – Conditions attached to the general authorisation – Annex I, Part A, point 4 – Enabling of legal interception by competent national authorities – Article 3 – General objectives – National legislation on the reimbursement of costs associated with interception activities that telecommunications operators are ordered by the judicial authorities to carry out – Absence of full reimbursement mechanism – Principles of non-discrimination, proportionality and transparency.#Case C-339/21.

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CELEX:62021CJ0696: Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 16 March 2023.#GABO:mi Gesellschaft für Ablauforganisation:milliarium mbH & Co. KG v European Commission.#Appeal – Arbitration clause – Sixth and seventh framework programmes for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2002-2006 and 2007-2013) – ‘Horizon 2020’ Framework Programme for Research and Innovation (2014-2020) – Eligible costs – Set-off of claims – Claim for reimbursement – Admissibility of the application – Article 76(d) of the Rules of Procedure of the General Court of the European Union – Requirement of clarity and precision.#Case C-696/21 P.

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CELEX:62021CJ0565:           Urteil des Gerichtshofs (Vierte Kammer) vom 16. März 2023.#Caixabank SA gegen X.#Vorlage zur Vorabentscheidung – Verbraucherschutz – Richtlinie 93/13/EWG – Art. 3, 4 und 5 – Verbraucherverträge – Hypothekendarlehen – Missbräuchliche Klauseln – Klausel über die Provision für die Bereitstellung des Darlehens – Klage auf Nichtigerklärung dieser Klausel und Rückzahlung des insoweit gezahlten Betrags – Klarheit und Verständlichkeit der Klauseln – Vorliegen spezifischer nationaler Rechtsvorschriften.#Rechtssache C-565/21.

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CELEX:62021CJ0522: Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 16 March 2023.#MS v Saatgut-Treuhandverwaltungs GmbH.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Intellectual property – Protection of plant varieties – Regulation (EC) No 2100/94 – Derogation provided for in Article 14(3) – Article 94(2) – Infringement – Right to compensation – Regulation (EC) No 1768/95 – Article 18(2) – Compensation for damage – Minimum lump sum calculated on the basis of quadruple the licence fee – Competence of the European Commission – Invalidity.#Case C-522/21.

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CELEX:62021CJ0449: Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 16 March 2023.#Towercast v Autorité de la concurrence and Ministère de l’Économie.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Competition – Control of concentrations between undertakings – Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 – Article 21(1) – Exclusive application of that regulation to operations covered by the concept of ‘concentration’ – Scope – Concentration operation which has no Community dimension, is below the thresholds for mandatory ex ante control laid down in the law of a Member State and has not been referred to the European Commission – Control of such an operation by the competition authorities of that Member State in the light of Article 102 TFEU – Whether permissible.#Case C-449/21.

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CELEX:62021CJ0351: Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 16 March 2023.#ZG v Beobank SA.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Harmonisation of laws – Payment services in the internal market – Directive 2007/64/EC – Article 47(1)(a) – Information for the payer after receipt of the payment order – Articles 58, 60 and 61 – Payment service provider’s liability for unauthorised transactions – Obligation of that service provider to refund unauthorised transactions to the payer – Framework contracts – Obligation of that service provider to provide that payer with information relating to the payee concerned.#Case C-351/21.

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